Did you know that nearly half of American adults over 30 have some form of gum disease? It’s one of the most common oral health issues and often one of the most overlooked. At Favia Family Dental in Arlington Heights, we believe early education and prevention are key to maintaining lifelong oral health.

Whether you’ve noticed changes in your gums or just want to stay proactive, understanding the early signs of gum disease can help you avoid more serious dental issues down the line.

Here are the most common symptoms to watch for and what you should do if you notice them.

1. Bleeding Gums When Brushing or Flossing

If your gums bleed during your daily routine, don’t ignore it. Bleeding is one of the earliest signs of gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. It may be caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, which irritates and inflames the tissue.
Learn more from the American Academy of Periodontology.

2. Persistent Bad Breath

Also known as halitosis, bad breath can sometimes be linked to deeper oral health problems. Bacteria trapped in the gums can create a foul odor that doesn’t go away with brushing or mints.
Harvard Health explains how gum disease and poor oral hygiene can contribute to bad breath.

3. Swollen, Tender, or Red Gums

Healthy gums should be pale pink and firm. If your gums feel sore, look puffy, or appear redder than usual, it’s a strong sign that inflammation is setting in.
The Mayo Clinic lists these among the key symptoms of gingivitis.

4. Receding Gums or Teeth That Look Longer

As gum disease progresses, the tissue around your teeth may begin to pull back or shrink. This can make your teeth appear longer or expose sensitive areas near the roots. Gum recession is also a sign that the supporting bone may be deteriorating.
Colgate’s Oral Health Center offers a good overview of gum recession causes and care.

5. Tooth Sensitivity

If your teeth feel more sensitive to hot, cold, or sweets, receding gums or exposed roots may be the cause. This sensitivity can often be managed with early treatment and proper home care.
Find helpful tips from the American Dental Association on tooth sensitivity and prevention.

6. Loose or Shifting Teeth

Advanced periodontal disease can cause the bone supporting your teeth to break down, resulting in loose or wobbly teeth. If left untreated, this may eventually lead to tooth loss.
Read more about the connection between gum disease and tooth loss from WebMD here.

7. Changes in Your Bite or How Your Dentures Fit

If your teeth suddenly feel misaligned or your partials/dentures no longer fit the same way, this could indicate underlying changes in your jawbone caused by periodontal damage.